Lithium is approved for use in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It is also used as a maintenance treatment for mania and depression. Bipolar disorder is characterized by symptoms like mood swings, fatigue, lack of interest in life, alternating episodes of mania and depression. The best treatment for this condition is lithium and psychotherapy. Lithium acts on the central nervous system and helps in mood stabilization.
The exact mechanism of action is not known. Some scientists feel that it works by affecting the functioning of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Studies have shown that lithium treatment significantly reduces suicidal tendencies and incidence of mania in patients with bipolar depression. It may take a week or two for lithium to take effect. During the course of treatment, it is essential to keep the concentration of the medication constant.
Blood levels of lithium needs to be constantly monitored since excess amounts can affect the kidney and thyroid functions. This medication is not approved for use in children under 12. Besides bipolar disorder, lithium can also be used to treat mental agitation, depression, hyperthyroidism, migraine headaches. These are off-label uses of lithium. In such cases of off label use, the medication will be prescribed at the discretion of the medical practitioner. |
|
|
|
Lithium Antidepressant Information
